August 2025

Supply Chain Tiering in Pakistan

Supply Chain Tiering in Pakistan Explained

In today’s global economy, supply chains have become more complex than ever before. To manage this complexity, businesses use a concept called Supply Chain Tiering. If you’re a business student in Pakistan or someone interested in procurement and supply chain management, understanding tiering is essential. This guide will explain what supply chain tiering is, why […]

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PPRA Ordinance 2020 Amendments: An In-Depth Analysis

Introduction: Understanding the Evolution of Pakistan’s Public Procurement Landscape The PPRA Ordinance 2020 amendments represent a significant moment in Pakistan’s economic governance. The Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) Ordinance, 2002, forms the backbone of how government entities handle public money. This framework guides the purchasing of goods and services. It also regulates the disposal of

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